Typical minor problems include isolated missing/slipped slates, defective pointing to ridges and verges and poor flashings. Potentially more significant problems are extensive slippage and / or misalignment of slates.

Rendered, clad, tiled and or/painted walls need to be checked for cracks or defective finishes. Cracks within the brickwork joints may also lead to the ingress of water leading to damp problems.

Particular attention needs to be paid to flat roof coverings as these will be subject to cracking and blistering. Signs of cracking may mean timbers underneath may be subject to rot or decay.

Check for signs of decay to timber frames, missing/defective putty, cracked glass and general decorative standard. Misaligned /poorly fitting frames (doors / windows) could indicate some settlement in the house.

The manhole covers should be lifted to see if there are any signs of blockage to the drains.

Dampness is a major concern. The surveyor needs to check closely for signs of rising damp at low level to the walls. The condition of the damp proof course should also be checked.

Check closely for cracks which will be most apparent radiating out from windows or cills. Typically one would also find cracks at vertical junctions with later extensions. The surveyor also needs to check to see if the walls are plumb and free from bulging.

Particular attention should be paid to rainwater gutters Typically the pipes may be subject to corrosion and often crack particularly at the backs of the pipes which are not visible to the eye.

The surveyor needs to check the woodwork closely both in the loft and under floors for insect attack (woodworm) and decay.

A visual inspection of the boiler will indicate if it is generally well maintained. The pipework to the radiators and hot & cold water outlets should be checked as a relatively common problem may be corrosion and leaking.